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Search the history of over 345 billion web pages on the Internet. Page 37: Chapter 4 Ami Bios Setup Utility. EP850 All-In-One EPIC Board User’s Manual CHAPTER 4 AMI BIOS SETUP UTILITY This chapter provides users with detailed description how to set up basic system configuration through the AMIBIOS8 BIOS setup utility. With the acquisition of Ampro Computers, Inc., ADLINK also provides a wide range of Extreme Rugged and Rugged Single Board Computers, Computer-on-Modules and Systems under the brand name Ampro by ADLINK.

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1 SUPER SUPER P6DBS SUPER P6DBE SUPER P6DBU SUPER P6SBU SUPER P6SBS SUPER P6SBA SUPER P6SBM USER S AND BIOS MANUAL Revision 4.0

2 The information in this User s Manual has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be accurate. The vendor assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this document, makes no commitment to update or to keep current the information in this manual, or to notify any person or organization of the updates. Please Note: For the most up-to-date version of this manual, please see our web site at SUPERMICRO COMPUTER reserves the right to make changes to the product described in this manual at any time and without notice. This product, including software, if any, and documentation may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any medium or machine without prior written consent. IN NO EVENT WILL SUPERMICRO COMPUTER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, THE VENDOR SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA STORED OR USED WITH THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF THE REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING, INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, SOFTWARE OR DATA. Unless you request and receive written permission from SUPER MICRO COMPUTER, you may not copy any part of this document. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Other products and companies referred to herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or mark holders. Copyright 999 by SUPER MICRO COMPUTER INC. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.

3 Preface Preface About This Manual This manual is written for system houses, PC technicians and knowledgeable PC end users. It provides information for the installation and use of the SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM motherboard. The SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/ P6SBM supports Celeron TM SEPP MHz, Pentium II MHz and 00 MHz FSB speed Pentium III processors up to 700 MHz. (*Note: Currently, SUPER P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBA motherboard supports CPU speeds up to GHz with 00MHz FSB speed.) Pentium III and II processors with the Dual Independent Bus Architecture are housed in a new package technology called a Single Edge Contact Cartridge (S.E.C.C.). This cartridge package and its associated 'Slot ' infrastructure will provide the headroom for future high-performance processors. Celeron processors that are packaged in the SEPP (Single Edge Processor Package) cartridge are also supported by these boards. Manual Organization Chapter, Introduction, describes the features, specifications and performance of the SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM system board and provides detailed information about the chipset. Refer to Chapter 2, Installation, for instructions on how to install the Pentium III/II processor, the Universal Retention Mechanism and the heat sink support. This chapter also provides you with instructions for handling static-sensitive devices. Read this chapter when you want to install DIMMs and to mount the system board in the chassis. Also refer to this chapter to connect the floppy and hard disk drives, the parallel port and the serial ports as well as the cables for the power supply, the reset button, the keylock/power LED, the speaker and the keyboard. iii

4 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual If you encounter any problems, please see Chapter 3, Troubleshooting, which describes troubleshooting procedures for the video, the memory and the setup configuration stored in memory. For quick reference, a general FAQ [Frequently Asked Questions] section is provided. Instructions are also included for contacting technical support, returning merchandise for service and for BIOS upgrades. See Chapter 4 for configuration data and BIOS features. iv

5 Table of Contents Chapter 5 has information on running setup and includes the default settings for Standard Setup, Advanced Setup, Chipset Function, Power Management, PCI/PnP Setup and Peripheral Setup. Appendix A offers information on BIOS error beep codes and messages. Appendix B shows post diagnostic error messages. Table of Contents Preface About This Manual... iii Manual Organization... iii Jumper Quick Reference... viii Front Control Panel Connector... ix Chapter : Introduction - Overview... - SUPER P6DBS Image SUPER P6DBS Motherboard Layout SUPER P6DBE Image SUPER P6DBE Motherboard Layout SUPER P6DBU Image SUPER P6DBU Motherboard Layout SUPER P6SBU Image SUPER P6SBU Motherboard Layout... - SUPER P6SBS Image SUPER P6SBS Motherboard Layout SUPER P6SBA Image SUPER P6SBA Motherboard Layout SUPER P6SBM Image SUPER P6SBM Motherboard Layout BX AGP Chipset: System Block Diagram Motherboard Features Chipset Overview PC Health Monitoring Solo- PCI AudioDrive v

6 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual -5 ACPI/PC 98 Features Wake-On-LAN Power Supply Super I/O AIC 7895 SCSI Controller AIC 7890 SCSI Controller Chapter 2: Installation 2- Static-Sensitive Devices Precautions Unpacking Pentium III/II Processor Installation Installation of the Universal Retention Mechanism Special Instructions for the Celeron Processor Explanation and Diagram of Jumper/Connector Changing the CPU Speed Mounting the Motherboard in the Chassis Connecting Cables Power Supply Connector Secondary Power Connector Infrared Connector PW_ON Connector Reset Connector Hard Drive LED Keylock/Power LED Connector Speaker Connector Power Save State Select ATX PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Ports Universal Serial Bus ATX Serial Ports CMOS Clear External Battery Wake-On-LAN Fan Connectors Chassis Intrusion PCI AudioDrive Connectors SLED (SCSI LED) Indicator JPWAKE Installing DIMMs vi

7 Table of Contents DIMM Installation Connecting Parallel Port, Floppy and Hard Disk Drives Parallel Port Connector Floppy Connector IDE Connectors SCSI Connectors Ultra II LVD SCSI 68-pin Connector AGP Port Chapter 3: Troubleshooting 3- Troubleshooting Procedures Before Power On Troubleshooting Flowchart No Power No Video Memory Errors Losing the System s Setup Configuration Technical Support Procedures Frequently Asked Questions Returning Merchandise for Service Chapter 4: AMIBIOS 4- Introduction BIOS Features BIOS Configuration Summary Screen AMIBIOS Setup Chapter 5: Running Setup 5- Setup Standard Setup Advanced Setup Chipset Setup Power Management PCI/PnP Setup Peripheral Setup Security Setup Supervisor/User Utility Setup Anti-Virus Language vii

8 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual 5-4 Default Settings Optimal Defaults Fail-Safe Defaults P6DBS/P6DBE/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM* Appendices: JB, JB2, JB3, JB4 JBT JP20 JL2 JA5 JA6 JOH JP JPWAKE CPU/Bus Ratio Selection 2-7 CMOS Clear 2- Power Save State Select 2-0 Manufacturer Default -5 JA, JA3, SCSI Termination (default on as terminated) -5 JA2 SCSI Termination (default on as terminated) -5 Overheat LED Header -5 Bus Speed -5 System Wake-up (P6SBM only) 2-2 JB, JB2, JB3, JB4 JBT JP20 S-TERM JOH JPS BZ_ON JP P6DBU/P6SBU Appendix Jumpers A: BIOS Function Error Beep Codes Pageand Jumpers Messages... Function Page A- Appendix B: AMIBIOS Post Diagnostic Error Messages... B- Jumper Quick Reference CPU/Bus Ratio Selection 2-7 CMOS Clear 2- Power Save State Select 2-0 SCSI Termination (default on as terminated) -9 Overheat LED Header -9 PCI Audio Enable/Disable -9 Overheat Alarm Enable -9 Bus Speed -9 Connectors J7 J8 J9 J20 J2 J32 J34 J36 JBT2 JF JF2 JL SLED JT JT2 JT3 WOL Function Page USB 2-0 USB 2-0 Parallel Port 2-5 COM 2- COM 2 2- Power Supply Connector 2-8 PS/2 KB and Mouse 2-0 Secondary Power Connector 2-8 External Battery (not on P6SBM) 2- IDE LED 2-9, 2-0 Keylock Speaker IR Connector 2-8, 2-9 PW_ON Reset Chassis Intrusion 2-2 SCSI LED 2-2 CPU Fan 2- CPU 2 Fan 2- Thermal Control Fan 2- Wake-On-LAN 2- Connectors J7 J8 J9 J20 J2 J32 J34 J36 JA2 JA JA3 JBT2 JF JF2 JL SLED JT JT2 JT3 WOL Function Page USB 2-0 USB 2-0 Parallel Port 2-5 COM 2- COM 2 2- Power Supply Connector 2-8 PS/2 KB and Mouse 2-0 Secondary Power Connector 2-8 UW SCSI 2-6 Ultra II LVD/SE 2-7 Ultra SCSI 2-6 External Battery 2- IDE LED 2-9, 2-0 Keylock Speaker IR Connector 2-8, 2-9 PW_ON Reset Chassis Intrusion 2-2 SCSI LED 2-2 CPU Fan 2- CPU 2 Fan 2- Thermal Control Fan 2- Wake-On-LAN 2- *Note: SCSI jumpers and connectors do not apply to the P6DBE, P6SBA or P6SBM motherboards. viii

9 Front Control Panel Connector Front Control Panel Connector P6DBS/DBE/DBU/SBU/ SBS/SBM P6SBA IR Conn Hard Drive LED Hard Drive LED X Power On Power LED Keyboard lock JF Power LED Keyboard lock X Speaker Speaker Reset JF2 JF IR Conn See pages 2-8 through 2-0 for pin definitions. JF2 X Power On X Reset ix

10 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual Notes

11 Chapter : Introduction Chapter Introduction - Overview The SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM supports Pentium II MHz and Celeron MHz processors at a 66 MHz bus speed, Pentium II MHz and Pentium III processors at a 00 MHz FSB speed. The SUPER P6DBU/P6DBS/P6DBE supports dual Pentium II and III processors, while the SUPER P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM supports a single Pentium II or III processor*. All seven motherboards are based on Intel s 440BX chipset, which supports a 66/00 MHz front side bus speed, an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP), Wake-on-LANÔ, SDRAM, concurrent PCI and a 33 MB/s Ultra DMA burst data transfer rate. (See notes below.) While all of the motherboards are the ATX form factor, the P6DBU and P6DBE have 5 PCI and 2 ISA slots with one shared. The SUPER P6DBS, P6SBU, P6SBS and P6SBA have 4 PCI and 3 ISA slots with one shared, and the SUPER P6SBM has 3 PCI and ISA slots with one shared. All seven motherboards have the AGP port and all but the P6SBM can support up to GB EDO at 66 MHz or 52 MB unbuffered SDRAM or maximum of GB registered SDRAM memory in 4 68-pin DIMM sockets. The SUPER P6SBM can accommodate 768 MB registered or 384 MB unbuffered SDRAM. All these motherboards support both ECC and non-ecc type memory. AGP reduces contention between the CPU and I/O devices by broadening the graphics bandwidth to memory. It delivers a maximum of 532 MB/s in the 2xAGP transfer mode, which is quadruple the PCI speed! Wake-On-LAN allows for remote network management and configuration of the PC, even in off-hours when the PC is turned off. This reduces the complexity of managing the network. Another feature that maximizes customer satisfaction and simplicity in managing the computer is support for the PC 98 and the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) standards. With PC Health Monitoring, you can protect your system from problems before they even occur. *Notes:. Celeron is single processor only. 2. Currently, the P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBA motherboard supports CPU speeds up to GHz with 00 MHz FSB. -

12 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual Included I/O on all motherboards are 2 EIDE ports, a floppy port, an ECP/EPP supported parallel port, PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard ports, 2 serial ports, an infrared port and 2 USB ports. The SUPER P6DBU and P6SBU provide an onboard Adaptec 7890 Ultra II SCSI controller with data transfer rates of up to 80 MB/s and an optional RAIDport III (ARO-30U2). The SUPER P6DBS and P6SBS have an integrated onboard Adaptec 7895 MultiChannel UW SCSI controller. The dual channels enable a data transfer rate of 40 MB/s per channel. In addition, these two motherboards have an onboard RAID port to support the Adaptec ARO-30SA/CA RAIDport II card for increased I/O performance and fault tolerance. -2

13 Chapter : Introduction Notes -3

14 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual SUPER P6DBS Figure -. SUPER P6DBS Motherboard Image -4

15 JB JBT2 FLOPPY Chapter : Introduction 9.65' J34 PS/2 KB (bottom) PS/2 MOUSE (top) J32 J7, J8 USB J2 COM2 J9 Parallel Port J20 COM ATX POWER JT J J2 CPU CPU FAN CPU JT2 CPU 2 FAN U2 BX JT3 Bank3 Bank2 Bank Bank0 PWR_SEC J36 BZ_ON JOH Overheat LED JA UW SCSI JA2 BZ JA3 SCSI J22 6' 2' UW SCSI JP20 JB4 JB3 JB2 J8 JP JA7 JA5 AGP PORT J2 JBT: CMOS Clear JBT2: Ext Battery JA5, JA6: SCSI Termination U48 PCI 4 SUPER P6DBS JL Chassis Intrusion U37 JJ4 SBLINK J4 J3 J PCI 3 JTM J0 PCI 2 J9 PCI U4 PIIX4E RAID PORT WOL JA4 U5 UA SCSI LED J5 J6 JA6 JBT BATTERY + BT2 IDE IDE 2 - U38 IDE LED/KEYLOCK/SPEAKER JF BIOS JF2 IR CON PW_ON RESET 6' 0.65' Manufacturer Settings JBT: -2 (default) 2-3 CMOS Clear * To clear the CMOS completely, disconnect the power source. JL: OFF (default) ON (intrusion) JP: -2 Auto (default) MHz OFF 00 MHz JP20: -2 PIIX CTL PD State 2-3 BIOS CTL PD State (default) JA5, JA6: SCSI Termination (on to enable termination) WOL: Wake-on-LAN CPU Core/Bus Ratio JB JB2 JB3 JB4 x3 ON OFF ON ON x3.5 OFF OFF ON ON x4 ON ON OFF ON x4.5 OFF ON OFF ON x5 ON OFF OFF ON x5.5 OFF OFF OFF ON x6 ON ON ON OFF X6.5 OFF ON ON OFF x7 ON OFF ON OFF x7.5 OFF OFF ON OFF x8 ON ON OFF OFF Note: To enable the overheat buzzer, place a jumper on BZ_ON. Note: Some CPU Core/Bus ratios cannot be selected for processors that have fixed ratios. Figure -2. SUPER P6DBS Motherboard Layout -5

16 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual SUPER P6DBE Figure -3. SUPER P6DBE Motherboard Image -6

17 JB FLOPPY Chapter : Introduction 9.6' J34 PS/2 KB (bottom) PS/2 MOUSE (top) J32 J7, J8 USB J2 COM2 ATX POWER JT J J2 CPU FAN JT2 CPU 2 FAN Thermal Control Fan JT3 PWR_SEC BZ Overheat LED J22 JOH BZ_ON J36 J9 Parallel Port J20 COM CPU CPU U2 BX JP6 Bank3 Bank2 Bank Bank0 J6 J5 IDE 2 IDE JB4 JB3 JB2 2' JP 2' JP20 J8 AGP PORT U48 JL Chassis Intrusion PCI 5 PCI 4 J2 J U4 JBT: CMOS Clear JBT2: Ext Battery SUPER P6DBE U37 SBLINK J4 J3 JTM JL2 PCI 3 PCI 2 PCI J0 J9 J35 PIIX4E WOL JP8 U5 BATTERY + BT2 - JBT JBT2 U38 BIOS IDE LED/KEYLOCK/SPEAKER JF JF2 IR CON PW_ON RESET 9.6' Manufacturer Settings JBT: -2 (default) 2-3 CMOS Clear To clear the CMOS completely, disconnect the power source. JL: OFF (default) ON (intrusion) JP: -2 Auto (default) MHz OFF 00 MHz JP20: -2 PIIX CTL PD State 2-3 BIOS CTL PD State (default) WOL: Wake-on-LAN CPU Core/Bus Ratio JB JB2 JB3 JB4 x3 ON OFF ON ON x3.5 OFF OFF ON ON x4 ON ON OFF ON x4.5 OFF ON OFF ON x5 ON OFF OFF ON x5.5 OFF OFF OFF ON x6 ON ON ON OFF X6.5 OFF ON ON OFF x7 ON OFF ON OFF x7.5 OFF OFF ON OFF x8 ON ON OFF OFF Note: To enable the overheat buzzer, place a jumper on BZ_ON. Note: Some CPU Core/Bus ratios cannot be selected for processors that have fixed ratios. Figure -4. SUPER P6DBE Motherboard Layout -7

18 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual SUPER P6DBU Figure -5. SUPER P6DBU Motherboard Image -8

19 JB FLOPPY Chapter : Introduction 9.65' J34 PS/2 KB (bottom) PS/2 MOUSE (top) J32 J7, J8 USB J2 COM2 ATX POWER JT J J2 CPU FAN JT2 CPU 2 FAN JT3 Thermal Control Fan PWR_SEC J36 BZ BZ_ON JOH JA3 Overheat LED JA2 2' J9 Parallel Port J20 COM CPU CPU U2 BX Bank3 Bank2 Bank Bank0 UW SCSI JA Ultra II LVD/SE SCSI J22 6' JP20 JB4 JB3 JB2 J8 JP JBT: CMOS Clear JBT2: Ext Battery AGP PORT J2 UA S-TERM SUPER P6DBU U48 JL Chassis Intrusion U37 SBLINK J4 J3 JTM JL2 PCI 5 PCI 4 PCI 3 PCI 2 PCI J J0 J9 J35 U4 PIIX4E RAID PORT JA4 WOL U5 U38 BIOS SLED JBT JBT2 J5 J6 BATTERY IDE IDE 2 + BT2 - IDE LED/KEYLOCK/SPEAKER JF JF2 IR CON PW_ON RESET 6' 0.65' Manufacturer Settings JBT: -2 (default) 2-3 CMOS Clear * To clear the CMOS completely, disconnect the power source. JL: OFF (default) ON (intrusion) JP: -2 Auto (default) MHz OFF 00 MHz JP20: -2 PIIX CTL PD State 2-3 BIOS CTL PD State (default) WOL: Wake-on-LAN S-TERM: On: SCSI Termination Enabled Off: Termination Disabled Note: JA3 is optional Note: To enable the overheat buzzer, place a CPU Core/Bus Ratio JB JB2 JB3 JB4 x3 ON OFF ON ON x3.5 OFF OFF ON ON x4 ON ON OFF ON x4.5 OFF ON OFF ON x5 ON OFF OFF ON x5.5 OFF OFF OFF ON x6 ON ON ON OFF X6.5 OFF ON ON OFF x7 ON OFF ON OFF x7.5 OFF OFF ON OFF x8 ON ON OFF OFF Note: Some CPU Core/Bus ratios cannot be selected for processors that have fixed ratios. jumper on BZ_ON. Figure -6. SUPER P6DBU Motherboard Layout -9

20 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual SUPER P6SBU Figure -7. SUPER P6SBU Motherboard Image -0

21 Chapter : Introduction 8.875' J34 PS/2 KB (bottom) PS/2 MOUSE (top) J32 J7, J8 USB J JOH: Overheat LED JT CPU FAN JT3 JOH BZ_ON BZ J2 COM2 J9 Parallel Port J20 COM ATX POWER CPU JT3: Thermal Control Fan U2 BX Bank3 Bank2 Bank Bank0 JA3 SCSI J22 JA2 JA UW SCSI J6 Ultra II LVD/SE J5 S-TERM J37 FLOPPY IDE 2 IDE 2' J35 J39 J44 J8 JP ' AGP PORT JPSI ESS 938 PCI 4 J2 J JBT: CMOS Clear JBT2: Ext Battery UA PCI 3 U4 SUPER P6SBU U56 JTM JJ4 J4 J3 PCI 2 PCI J0 J9 PIIX4E RAID PORT WOL JA4 JP20 JBT2 JBT JB4 JB3 U38 JB2 BIOS SCSI LED JB JT2 IDE LED/KEYLOCK/SPEAKER JF JF2 JL IR CON PW_ON RESET 8.875' Manufacturer Settings JBT: -2 (default) 2-3 CMOS Clear To clear the CMOS completely, disconnect the power source. JL: OFF (default) ON (intrusion) JP: -2 Auto (default) MHz OFF 00 MHz JP20: -2 PIIX CTL PD State 2-3 BIOS CTL PD State (default) WOL: Wake-on-LAN S-TERM: On: SCSI Termination Enabled Off: Termination Disabled Note: JA3 is optional Note: To enable the overheat buzzer, place a CPU Core/Bus Ratio JB JB2 JB3 JB4 x3 ON OFF ON ON x3.5 OFF OFF ON ON x4 ON ON OFF ON x4.5 OFF ON OFF ON x5 ON OFF OFF ON x5.5 OFF OFF OFF ON x6 ON ON ON OFF X6.5 OFF ON ON OFF x7 ON OFF ON OFF x7.5 OFF OFF ON OFF x 8 ON ON OFF OFF Note: Some CPU Core/Bus ratios cannot be selected for processors that have fixed ratios. jumper on BZ_ON. Figure -8. SUPER P6SBU Motherboard Layout -

22 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual SUPER P6SBS Figure -9. SUPER P6SBS Motherboard Image -2

23 JB JA5 Chapter : Introduction 8.875' J34 PS/2 KB (bottom) PS/2 MOUSE (top) J7, J8 USB J32 J JT CPU FAN JT3 JOH BZ_ON BZ JA6 J2 COM2 J9 Parallel Port J20 COM ATX POWER CPU JOH: Overheat LED JT3: Thermal Control Fan JA5, JA6: SCSI Termination U2 BX Bank3 Bank2 Bank Bank0 JA3 SCSI J22 JA JA2 UW SCSI J6 UW SCSI J5 2' JL Chassis Intrusion FLOPPY IDE 2 IDE 2' U48 JP J8 + AGP PORT BATTERY BT2 PCI 4 J2 JBT: CMOS Clear JBT2: Ext Battery UA J - PCI 3 U4 SUPER P6SBS U56 JJ4 J4 J3 JTM SBLINK PCI 2 PCI J0 J9 PIIX4E RAID PORT WOL JA4 JP20 JBT JBT2 SCSI LED JB4 JB3 U38 BIOS JB2 JT2 IDE LED/KEYLOCK/SPEAKER JF JF2 IR CON PW_ON RESET 8.875' Manufacturer Settings JBT: -2 (default) 2-3 CMOS Clear To clear the CMOS completely, disconnect the power source. JL: OFF (default) ON (intrusion) JP: -2 Auto (default) MHz OFF 00 MHz JP20: -2 PIIX CTL PD State 2-3 BIOS CTL PD State (default) JA5, JA6: SCSI Termination (on to enable termination) WOL: Wake-on-LAN CPU Core/Bus Ratio JB JB2 JB3 JB4 x3 ON OFF ON ON x3.5 OFF OFF ON ON x4 ON ON OFF ON x4.5 OFF ON OFF ON x5 ON OFF OFF ON x5.5 OFF OFF OFF ON x6 ON ON ON OFF X6.5 OFF ON ON OFF x7 ON OFF ON OFF x7.5 OFF OFF ON OFF x 8 ON ON OFF OFF Note: To enable the overheat buzzer, place a jumper on BZ_ON. Note: Some CPU Core/Bus ratios cannot be selected for processors that have fixed ratios. Figure -0. SUPER P6SBS Motherboard Layout -3

24 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual SUPER P6SBA Figure -. SUPER P6SBA Motherboard Image -4

25 FLOPPY Chapter : Introduction 7' J34 PS/2 KB (bottom) PS/2 MOUSE (top) J32 J7, J8 USB J2 COM2 J9 Parallel Port J20 COM ATX POWER J CPU U9 BX JT CPU FAN Bank2 Bank Bank0 BATTERY - BT2 + J22 + JT2 JOH JT3 JF2 RESET PW_ J5 J6 ON JP IDE IDE 2 IR CON SPEA- KER 2' U27 JP20 AGP PORT J2 J8 JL: Chassis Intrusion JOH: Overheat LED JBT: CMOS Clear JBT2: Ext Battery KEY LOCK IDE LED JF 2' U34 U29 PCI 4 PCI 3 J J0 JB JB3 JL U4 JB2 JB4 WOL JBT2 JBT SUPER P6SBA BIOS JTM JL2 PCI 2 PCI J9 PIIX4E JJ4 J4 J3 SW2 PW-LED 7' Manufacturer Settings JBT: -2 (default) 2-3 CMOS Clear To clear the CMOS completely, disconnect the power source. JL: OFF (default) ON (intrusion) JP: -2 Auto (default) MHz OFF 00 MHz JP20: -2 PIIX CTL PD State 2-3 BIOS CTL PD State (default) WOL: Wake-on-LAN CPU Core/Bus Ratio JB JB2 JB3 JB4 x3 ON OFF ON ON x3.5 OFF OFF ON ON x4 ON ON OFF ON x4.5 OFF ON OFF ON x5 ON OFF OFF ON x5.5 OFF OFF OFF ON x6 ON ON ON OFF X6.5 OFF ON ON OFF x7 ON OFF ON OFF x7.5 OFF OFF ON OFF x8 ON ON OFF OFF Note: Some CPU Core/Bus ratios cannot be selected for processors that have fixed ratios. Figure -2. SUPER P6SBA Motherboard Layout -5

26 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual SUPER P6SBM Figure -3. SUPER P6SBM Motherboard Image -6

27 FLOPPY Chapter : Introduction 8.050' J34 PS/2 KB (bottom) PS/2 MOUSE (top) J32 J7, J8 USB J20 COM J9 Parallel Port J2 COM2 JPWAKE ATX POWER J CPU U9 BX JT CPU FAN JP J4 J5 J6 Bank0 Bank Bank2 JP2 JT2 JT3 J5 BT2 - + J22 J6 BATTERY JOH BZ_ON JBT IDE LED/KEYLOCK/SPEAKER JF JF2 IR CON PW_ON RESET LINE OUT J36 LINE IN 9.6' MIC MPEG CD MONO CD JP20 JB4 JB3 JB2 JB IDE IDE2 9.6' JBT: CMOS Clear JOH: Overheat LED JT3: Thermal Control Fan JL JTM J8 AGP PORT U29 WOL SUPER P6SBM U59 AUDIO 938 JJ4 J2 J J0 PCI 3 PCI 2 PCI U4 PIIX4E BIOS U ' Manufacturer Settings JBT: -2 (default) 2-3 Clear CMOS To clear CMOS completely, disconnect the power source. JL: OFF (default) ON (intrusion) JP: -2 Auto MHz OFF 00 MHz JP20: -2 PIIX CTL PD State 2-3 BIOS CTL PD State (default) JPWAKE: -2 Disabled 2-3 Enabled WOL: Wake-On-LAN CPU Core/Bus Ratio JB JB2 JB3 JB4 x3 ON OFF ON ON x3.5 OFF OFF ON ON x4 ON ON OFF ON x4.5 OFF ON OFF ON x5 ON OFF OFF ON x5.5 OFF OFF OFF ON x6 ON ON ON OFF X6.5 OFF ON ON OFF x7 ON OFF ON OFF x7.5 OFF OFF ON OFF x8 ON ON OFF OFF Note: Some CPU Core/Bus ratios cannot be selected for processors that have fixed ratios. Note: There are two CD connectors of different sizes. Use the one that matches the size of the connector from your CD player. The MPEG connector is for use with a DVD decoder card. Figure -4. SUPER P6SBM Motherboard Layout -7

28 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual CPU CPU Host Bus AGP Port 440BX SDRAM PCI Slots Power Management USB Ports IO APIC USB PIIX4E IDE Ports SMBus SCSI ISA Slots SIO BIOS Figure BX AGP Chipset: System Block Diagram (Dual Processors) NOTE: This is a general block diagram and may not represent the number of slots/cpus on your motherboard. See the following page for the actual specifications of each motherboard. -8

29 Chapter : Introduction Features of the P6DBS, P6DBE, P6DBU, P6SBU, P6SBS, P6SBA and P6SBM Motherboards CPU Celeron SEPP MHz or dual Pentium II MHz at 66 MHz bus speed or dual Pentium II MHz or dual Pentium III processors at 00 MHz bus speed (Note: The P6SBU, P6SBS, P6SBA and P6SBM support a single processor only.) (Also see note on processors - page 2-3.) (*Note: Currently, the P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBA motherboard supports CPU speeds up to GHz with 00 MHz FSB speed.) Memory Maximum of GB EDO at 66 MHz or 52 MB unbuffered 3.3V SDRAM, or GB registered SDRAM (P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS only) 768 MB EDO, 768 MB registered DIMM or 384 MB SDRAM (P6SBA and P6SBM only) (Note: When the CPU bus is running at 00 MHz, the SDRAM must be PC-00 compliant DIMMs.) (Note: The maximum cacheable memory size depends on the processor capabilities.) ECC and non-ecc memory supported Chipset Intel 440BX Expansion Slots P6DBS/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA P6DBU/P6DBE P6SBM 4 PCI slots 5 PCI slots 3 PCI slots 3 ISA slots 2 ISA slots ISA slot One shared PCI/ISA slot AGP slot AGP slot AGP slot BIOS 2 Mb AMI Flash BIOS APM.2, DMI 2., Plug and Play (PnP) Adaptec 7890 SCSI BIOS (P6DBU/P6SBU only) Adaptec 7895 SCSI BIOS (P6DBS/P6SBS only) PC Health Monitoring Seven onboard voltage monitors for CPU core(s), CPU I/O, +3.3V, ±5V and ±2V Three-fan status monitors with firmware/software on/off control Environmental temperature monitor and control CPU fan auto-off in sleep mode Chassis overheat alarm, LED and control Chassis intrusion detection -9

30 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual System resource alert Hardware BIOS virus protection Auto-switching voltage regulator for the CPU core SUPERMICRO Super Doctor and (optional) Intel LANDesk Client Manager (LDCM) support ACPI/PC 98 Features Microsoft OnNow Slow blinking LED for suspend state indicator BIOS support for USB keyboard Real time clock wake-up alarm Main switch override mechanism External modem ring-on Onboard I/O One () 68-pin 6-bit Ultra II LVD/SE SCSI connector, one () 68-pin 6-bit Ultra Wide SCSI connector and one () 50-pin 8-bit SCSI connector (P6DBU/P6SBU) Two (2) 68-pin 6-bit Dual Ultra-Wide SCSI connectors and one () 50- pin 8-bit SCSI connector (P6DBS/P6SBS) RAIDport for Adaptec ARO-30CA/SA RAIDport II card (P6DBS/P6SBS) RAIDport for Adaptec ARO-30U2 RAIDport III card (P6DBU/P6SBU) 2 EIDE Bus Master interfaces support Ultra DMA/33 and Mode 4 floppy port interface 2 Fast UART 6550 serial ports parallel port that supports EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) and ECP (Extended Capabilities Port) PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard Infrared port 2 USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports Solo- PCI AudioDrive (Standard on P6SBM, optional on P6SBU) CD Utilities Intel LANDesk Client Manager for Windows NT and Windows 95 (optional) PIIX4E Upgrade Utility for Windows 95 BIOS Flash Upgrade Utility Super Doctor Utility SCSI Utility manual and driver -20

31 Chapter : Introduction Dimensions SUPER P6DBS - ATX (2' x 9.65') * See board diagram for full measurements SUPER P6DBE - ATX (2' x 9.6') SUPER P6DBU - ATX (2' x 9.65') * See board diagram for full measurements SUPER P6SBU - ATX (2' x 8.875') SUPER P6SBS - ATX (2' x 8.875') SUPER P6SBA - ATX (2' x 7') SUPER P6SBM - MicroATX (9.6' x 8.05') -2 Chipset Overview The 440BX chipset, developed by Intel, is the ultimate processor platform targeted for 3D graphics and multimedia applications. Along with a Systemto-PCI bridge integrated with an optimized DRAM controller and data path, this chipset supports the Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) interface. AGP is a high performance, component level interconnect targeted at 3D applications and based on a set of performance enhancements to PCI. The I/O subsystem portion of the 440BX platform is based on the PIIX4E, a highly integrated version of Intel's PCI-to-ISA bridge family. The PCI/AGP and system bus interface controller (82443BX) supports up to two Pentium II/III processors. It provides an optimized 72-bit DRAM interface (64-bit data plus ECC) that supports 3.3V DRAM technology. The controller provides the interface to a PCI bus operating at 33 MHz. This interface implementation is compliant with the PCI Rev 2. Specification. The AGP interface is based on AGP Specification Rev.0. It can support data transfer rates of up to 33 MHz (532 MB/s). -3 PC Health Monitoring This section describes the PC health monitoring features of the SUPER P6DBU/P6DBS/P6DBE/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM. All have an onboard System Hardware Monitor chip that supports PC health monitoring. Seven Onboard Voltage Monitors for the CPU Core(s), CPU I/O, +3.3V, ±5V, and ±2V The onboard voltage monitor will scan these seven monitored voltages continuously. Once a voltage becomes unstable, it will give a warning or send an error message to the screen. Users can adjust the voltage thresholds to define the sensitivity of the voltage monitor. -2

32 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual Three-Fan Status Monitors with Firmware/Software On/Off Control The PC health monitor can check the RPM status of the cooling fans. The onboard 3-pin CPU fan is controlled by the ACPI BIOS and the ACPI-enabled operating system. The thermal fans are controlled by the overheat detection logic. Environment Temperature Control The thermal control sensor monitors the CPU temperature in real time and will turn on a back-up fan whenever the CPU temperature exceeds a userdefined threshold. The overheat circuitry runs independently from the CPU. It can continue to monitor for overheat conditions even when the CPU is in sleep mode. Once it detects that the CPU temperature is too high, it will automatically turn on the back-up fan to prevent any overheat damage to the CPU. The onboard chassis thermal circuitry can monitor the overall system temperature and alert users when the chassis temperature is too high. CPU Fan Auto-Off in Sleep Mode The CPU fan activates when the power is turned on. It can be turned off when the CPU is in sleep mode. When in sleep mode, the CPU will not run at full power, thereby generating less heat. For power saving purposes, the user has the option to shut down the CPU fan. CPU Overheat Alarm, LED and Control in P6DBS/P6DBE/ P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBM This feature is available when the user enables the CPU overheat warning function in the BIOS (see page 5-8). The overheat alarm will activate when the CPU temperature exceeds the temperature configured by the user. When the overheat alarm is activated, both the overheat fan and the warning LED are triggered. Chassis Intrusion Detection The chassis intrusion circuitry can detect unauthorized intrusion to the system. The chassis intrusion connector is located on JL. Attach a microswitch to JL. When the microswitch is closed, it means that the chassis has been opened. The circuitry will then alert the user with a -22

33 Chapter : Introduction warning message when the system is turned back on. This feature is available when the user is running Intel's LANDesk Client Manager and SUPERMICRO's Super Doctor. System Resource Alert This feature is available when used with Intel's LANDesk Client Manager (optional). It is used to notify the user of certain system events. For example, if the system is running low on virtual memory and there is insufficient hard drive space for saving the data, you can be alerted of the potential problem. Hardware BIOS Virus Protection The system BIOS is protected by hardware so that no virus can infect the BIOS area. The user can only change the BIOS content through the flash utility provided by SUPERMICRO. This feature can prevent viruses from infecting the BIOS area and destroying valuable data. Auto-Switching Voltage Regulator for the CPU Core The switching voltage regulator for the CPU core can support up to 20A current, with the auto-sensing voltage ID ranging from.4v to 3.5V. This will allow the regulator to run cooler and thus make the system more stable. Intel LANDesk Client Manager (LDCM) Support As the computer industry grows, PC systems become more complex and harder to manage. Historically, only experts have been able to fully understand and control these complex systems. Today's users want manageable systems that they can interact with automatically. Client Manager enables both administrators and clients to: Review system inventory View DMI-compliant component information Back up and restore system configuration files Troubleshoot Receive notifications of system events Transfer files to and from client workstations Remotely reboot client workstations -23

34 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual -4 Solo- TM PCI AudioDrive (Standard on P6SBM, OEM option on P6SBU) The Solo- PCI AudioDrive feature implements a single-chip PCI audio solution to provide high quality audio processing while maintaining full legacy DOS game compatibility. With a dynamic range of over 80 db, the Solo- complies with the Microsoft PC 97/PC 98 specifications and meets WHQL audio requirements. The Solo- incorporates a microcontroller, an ESFM TM music synthesizer, a 3-D stereo effects processor, 6-bit stereo wave ADC and DAC, 6-bit stereo music DAC, an MPU-40 UART mode serial port, a dual game port, a hardware master volume control, a serial port interface to an external wavetable music synthesizer, DMA control logic with FIFO and PCI bus interface logic. There are three stereo inputs (LINE-IN, LINE-OUT, MIC IN) and a mono microphone input. For installation information, refer to page 3-7 in the FAQ section of this manual. When the AudioRack program is succesfully installed, it will be displayed as shown in Figure -6. Figure -6. AudioRack Display -24

35 Chapter : Introduction -5 ACPI/PC 98 Features ACPI stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface. The ACPI specification defines a flexible and abstract hardware interface that provides a standard way to integrate power management features throughout a PC system, including hardware, operating system and application software. This enables the system to automatically turn on and off peripherals such as CD-ROMs, network cards, hard disk drives and printers. In addition to enabling operating system-directed power management, ACPI provides a generic system event mechanism for Plug and Play and an operating system-independent interface for configuration control. ACPI leverages the Plug and Play BIOS data structures while providing a processor architecture-independent implementation that is compatible with Windows98. In order to enable ACPI, the default APM mode must be disabled in BIOS (see page 5-3). To install Windows 98 with ACPI, enter DOS and type 'setup /p j' at the CDROM prompt (usually D:) with the Windows98 CD loaded. (Make sure you include the spaces after 'setup' and 'p'.) Then hit <Enter>. You can check to see if ACPI has been properly installed by looking for it in the Device Manager, which is located in the Control Panel in Windows. Microsoft OnNow The OnNow design initiative is a comprehensive, system-wide approach to system and device power control. OnNow is a term for a PC that is always on but appears to be off and responds immediately to user or other requests. Slow Blinking LED for Suspend-State Indicator When the CPU goes into a suspend state, the power LED will start blinking to indicate that the CPU is in suspend mode. When the user presses any key, the CPU will wake-up and the LED will automatically stop blinking and remain on. BIOS Support for USB Keyboard If the USB keyboard is the only keyboard in the system, the USB keyboard will work like a normal keyboard during system boot-up. -25

36 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual Real Time Clock Wake-Up Alarm Although the PC may be perceived to be off when not in use, it is still capable of responding to preset wake-up events. In the BIOS, the user can set a timer to wake-up the system at a predetermined time (see page 5-5). Main Switch Override Mechanism When an ATX power supply is used, the power button can function as a system suspend button. When the user depresses on the power button, the system will enter a SoftOff state. The monitor will be suspended and the hard drive will spin down. Depressing the power button again will cause the whole system to wake-up. During the SoftOff state, the ATX power supply provides power to keep the required circuitry in the system alive. In case the system malfunctions and you want to turn off the power, just depress and hold the power button for 4 seconds. The power will turn off and no power will be provided to the motherboard. External Modem Ring-On Wake-up events can be triggered by a device such as the external modem ringing when the system is in the SoftOff state. Note that external modem ring-on can only be used with an ATX 2.0 (or above) compliant power supply. -6 Wake-On-LAN (WOL) Wake-On-LAN is defined as the ability of a management application to remotely power up a computer that is powered off. Remote PC setup, updates and asset tracking can occur after hours and on weekends so that daily LAN traffic is kept to a minimum and users are not interrupted. The motherboards have a 3-pin header (WOL) to connect to the 3-pin header on a Network Interface Card (NIC) that has WOL capability. Note that Wake-On-Lan can only be used with an ATX 2.0 (or above) compliant power supply. -26

37 Chapter : Introduction -7 Power Supply As with all computer products, a stable power source is necessary for proper and reliable operation. It is even more important for Pentium II and III processors that have high CPU clock rates of 300 MHz and above. The SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM accommodates ATX power supplies. Although most power supplies generally meet the specifications required by the CPU, some are inadequate. It is highly recommended that you use a high quality power supply that meets ATX power supply Specification 2.0. Additionally, in areas where noisy power transmission is present, you may choose to install a line filter to shield the computer from noise. It is recommended that you also install a power surge protector to help avoid problems caused by power surges. -8 Super I/O The disk drive adapter functions of the Super I/O chip include a floppy disk drive controller that is compatible with industry standard 82077/765, a data separator, write pre-compensation circuitry, decode logic, data rate selection, a clock generator, drive interface control logic and interrupt and DMA logic. The wide range of functions integrated onto the Super I/O greatly reduces the number of components required for interfacing with floppy disk drives. The Super I/O supports four 360 K, 720 K,.2 M,.44 M or 2.88 M disk drives and data transfer rates of 250 Kb/s, 500 Kb/s or Mb/s. It also provides two high speed serial communication ports (UARTs), one of which supports serial infrared communication. Each UART includes a 6- byte send/receive FIFO, a programmable baud rate generator, complete modem control capability and a processor interrupt system. Both UARTs provide legacy speed with baud rate of up to 5.2 Kbps as well as an advanced speed with baud rates of 250 K, 500 K, or Mb/s, which support higher speed modems. The Super I/O supports one PC-compatible printer port (SPP), Bi-directional Printer Port (BPP), Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) or Extended Capabilities Port (ECP). Extension FDD and Extension 2FDD Modes are also available through the printer port interface pins to allow one or two external floppy disk drives to be connected. -27

38 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual The Super I/O provides functions that comply with ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface), which includes support of legacy and ACPI power management through an SMI or SCI function pin. It also features auto power management to reduce power consumption. The Super I/O complies with the Microsoft PC98 Hardware Design Guide. IRQs, DMAs and I/O space resources can flexibly adjust to meet ISA PnP requirements. Moreover, it meets the specifications of PC98's power management requirements: ACPI and APM (Advanced Power Management). -9 AIC-7895 MultiChannel TM Single-Chip UltraSCSI The SUPER P6DBS/P6SBS has an onboard SCSI controller that is 00% compatible with all major operating and hardware platforms. PCI 2. and SCAM Level compliance are assured. Two independent UltraSCSI channels provide a per channel data transfer rate of 40 MB/s. Connectors include two 68-pin 6-bit Ultra Wide SCSI connectors (JA/JA2) and a 50- pin 8-bit Ultra SCSI connector (JA3). You can connect up to 5 devices (seven 8-bit internal and eight 6-bit internal or external SCSI devices, or 5 wide internal and external SCSI devices). When Fast SCSI devices are connected, the total length of all cables (internal and external) must not exceed 3 meters (9.8 ft) to ensure reliable operation. If no Fast SCSI devices are connected, the total length of all cables must not exceed 6 meters (9.7 ft). The AIC-7895 consolidates the functions of two SCSI chips, eliminating the need of a PCI bridge. Reducing PCI bus loading allows you to expand your system capabilities with additional PCI devices. The AIC-7895 functions with Adaptec RAIDport II (ARO30SA/CA) to deliver RAID functionality. For information on installing onboard SCSI under Windows NT, refer to pages 3-6 and 3-7 in the FAQ section of this manual. -28

39 Chapter : Introduction -0 AIC-7890 Ultra II SCSI Note: If you are using a low voltage differential hard drive, it is recommended that you use an LVD/SE Ultra II SCSI cable. LVD/SE cables offer increased length and can accommodate more devices. The SUPER P6DBU/P6SBU has an onboard SCSI controller that is 00% compatible with all major operating and hardware platforms. The AIC-7890 controller provides advanced PCI-to-SCSI Ultra II SCSI host adapter features in a 272-pin Ball Grid Array (BGA) package, as well as containing an integrated dual mode (LVD/SE) transceiver. The AIC-7890 Ultra II SCSI chip connects to a 32-bit PCI bus. It is PCI 2. compliant, it fully supports the power management requirements specified in the Microsoft PC 97 guidelines and it provides SCAM level 2 support. The AIC-7890 functions with Adaptec RAIDport III (ARO-30U2) to deliver RAID functionality. Ultra II SCSI enables faster data rates and longer cable lengths on the SCSI bus. It doubles the data burst rate of Ultra Wide SCSI to 80 Mb/s for greater system throughput. It also quadruples the maximum cable length of Ultra Wide SCSI to 2 meters and allows up to 5 SCSI devices to be connected. For information on installing onboard SCSI under Windows NT, refer to pages 3-6 and 3-7 in the FAQ section of this manual. -29

40 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual Notes -30

41 Chapter 2: Installation Chapter 2 Installation 2- Static-Sensitive Devices Static-sensitive electrical discharge can damage electronic components. To prevent damage to your system board, it is important to handle it very carefully. The following measures are generally sufficient to protect your equipment from static discharge. Precautions Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge. Touch a grounded metal object before you remove the board from the antistatic bag. Handle the board by its edges only; do not touch its components, peripheral chips, memory modules or gold contacts. When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins. Put the system board and peripherals back into their antistatic bags when not in use. For grounding purposes, be sure your computer system s chassis provides excellent conductivity between its power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and the system board. Unpacking The system board is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static damage. When unpacking the board, be sure the person handling the board is staticprotected. 2-2 Pentium III/II Processor Installation! When handling a Pentium III/II processor, avoid placing direct pressure on the label area of the fan.. Check the Intel-boxed processor kit for the following items: the processor with the fan/heat sink attached, two black plastic pegs, two black plastic supports and one power cable. 2-

42 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual 2. Install the retention mechanism attach mount under the motherboard. Do this before mounting the motherboard in the chassis. Do not screw it in too tight. Mount the two black plastic pegs onto the motherboard (Figure 2-). These pegs will be used to attach the fan/heat sink supports. Note that one hole and the base of one peg are larger than the other hole and peg base. Push each peg into its hole firmly until you hear it 'click' into place. Figure 2-. Mounting the Pegs Retention Mechanism Large peg and hole 3. Slide a black plastic support onto each end of the fan/heat sink making sure that the hole and clip are on the outside edge of the support. If the supports are reversed, the holes will not line up with the pegs on the motherboard. Slide each support toward the center of the processor until the support is seated in the outside groove in the fan housing. 4. Slide the clip (A) on each support toward the processor, exposing the hole that will fit over the peg on the motherboard. Push the latches (B) on the processor toward the center of the processor until they click into place. 5. Hold the processor so that the fan shroud is facing toward the pegs on the motherboard. Slide the processor (C in Figure 2-2) into the retention mechanism and slide the supports onto the pegs. Ensure that the pegs on the motherboard slide into the holes in the heat sink support and that the 2-2

43 Chapter 2: Installation alignment notch in the SECC cartridge fits over the plug in Slot. Push the processor down firmly, with even pressure on both sides of the top, until it is seated. Figure 2-2. Retention Mechanism Top of Processor Heat Sink B C A Do not screw in too tight! 6. Slide the clips on the supports (A) forward until they click into place to hold the pegs securely. Apply slight pressure on the peg and push the peg toward the clip while pushing the clip forward. Push the latches on the processor (B) outward until they click into place in the retention mechanism. The latches must be secured for the proper electrical connection of the processor. Note: New Pentium III 600E/600EB MHz and faster processors use the 0.8µm process and have a lower CPU core voltage. ( B is to differentiate 33 MHz front side bus processors from 00 MHz front side bus processors of the same speed. E is to differentiate 0.8-micron from 0.25-micron processors of the same speed.) 2-3

44 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual 7. Attach the small end of the power cable (C in Figure 2-3) to the three-pin connector on the processor, then attach the large end to the three-pin connector on the motherboard. Figure 2-3. Attaching the Fan Power Cable B C A! When removing the Pentium III/II processor, avoid pressing down on the motherboard or components. Instead, press down on the plastic connectors. 2-4

45 Chapter 2: Installation 2-3 Installation of the Universal Retention Mechanism (URM)* Please Note! Screws and washers attach from the bottom of the board and must be installed before mounting the board to the chassis. (See Figures 2-4 and 2-5.). When installing the URM, be sure the Left (L) and Right (R) sides are placed accordingly.** 2. Lift both arms upright and slide the processor into the socket, noting that the notches need to line up. *These directions may not apply to second source URMs ** Newer URMs are not left/right specific. Also, caps are only needed for SECC2 cartridges. 2-4 Special Instructions for the Celeron Processor Please Note! The Celeron processor requires special caps to hold it in place (these caps are bundled with the motherboard). (See Figures 2-4 and 2-5.). Lift both URM arms to their upright positions. 2. Slide the Celeron processor into the socket making sure that the notches line up. 3. Slide the special Celeron caps over the ends of the retention arms. Make sure the arrows face outward and that the Left (L) and Right (R) caps are on the appropriate sides of the URM. The caps should snap into place. 4. To remove the caps, pull out on the tab (arrows points to tab) and then pull up. 2-5

46 L SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual Figure 2-4. Installing a Celeron Processor Figure 2-5. URM and Celeron Installation Supero L R Screw holes for retention mechanism R URM with arms folded Note: Left and Right arms are defined R Note notch in socket Tab Top view of Celeron cap 2-6

47 Chapter 2: Installation 2-5 Explanation and Diagram of Jumper/ Connector To modify the operation of the motherboard, jumpers can be used to choose between optional settings. Jumpers create shorts between two pins to change the function of the connector. Pin is identified with a square. Connector Pins Jumper Cap Setting 3 2 Pin -2 short 2-6 Changing the CPU Speed To change the CPU speed for a Pentium III/II processor, change the jumpers shown in Table 2-. The example on the right will show you which CPU Core/Bus Ratio to use. The general rule is to divide the CPU speed by the bus speed (00 MHz in this example). If you have a 400 MHz CPU, dividing it by 00 will give you a CPU Core/BUS Ratio of 4.0. After determining the CPU Core/Bus Ratio, refer to Table 2- for the correct settings of JB, JB2, JB3 and JB4. Table 2- CPU Core/Bus Ratio Selection CPU Core/ JB JB2 JB3 JB4 Bus Ratio ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON ON 4.0 ON ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON 6.0 ON ON ON OFF 6.5 OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF 8.0 ON ON OFF OFF 400 MHz = 00 MHz x 4.0 CPU Speed = Bus Freq. x Ratio Example of 4.0 CPU Core/Bus Ratio JB JB2 JB3 JB4 ON ON OFF ON 2-7

48 SUPER P6DBS/P6DBE/P6DBU/P6SBU/P6SBS/P6SBA/P6SBM Manual 2-7 Mounting the Motherboard in the Chassis All the motherboards have standard mounting holes to fit different types of chassis. Chassis may come with a variety of mounting fasteners made of metal or plastic. Although a chassis may have both metal and plastic fasteners, metal fasteners are the most highly recommended because they ground the system board to the chassis. Therefore, use as many metal fasteners as possible for better grounding. 2-8 Connecting Cables Power Supply Connector After you have securely mounted the motherboard to the chassis, you are ready to connect the cables. See page -27 for power supply requirements. Attach the ATX power supply cables to J32. See Table 2-2 for the pin definitions of an ATX power supply. Table 2-2 ATX Power Supply Connector Pin Definitions for J32 Pin Number Definition Pin Number Definition 3.3V 3.3V 2 3.3V3 2-2V 3 Ground 3 Ground 4 5V 4 PS-ON 5 Ground 5 Ground 6 5V 6 Ground 7 Ground 7 Ground 8 PW-OK 8-5V 9 5VSB 9 5V 0 2V 20 5V Secondary Power Connector The Secondary Power Connector is recommended when a heavy load of peripherals has been connected to the motherboard. Note: Be sure to use a X 6 pin connector and check the power supply layout before attaching it. The Secondary Power Connector is located on J36. See Table 2-3 for pin definitions. Table 2-3 Secondary Power Connector Pin Definitions for J36 Pin Number Definition Ground 2 Ground 3 Ground V V 6 +5V (keyed) Infrared Connector The infrared connector is located on pins -5 of JF2. See Table 2-4 for pin definitions. Table 2-4 Infrared Pin Definitions for JF2 Pin Number Definition +5V Key IRRX Ground IRTX 2-8

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Transcription

1 microatx Form Factor Main Board User's Manual

2 Copyright Copyright 1998 by this company. No part of this document may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means without prior written permission. This manual and the information contained herein are protected by copyright. All rights reserved. Manual version: 1.0 Published in 1998

3 Warning and disclaimer This manual is designed to provide information about the Pentium II system board. Every effort has been made to make this manual as accurate as possible, but no warranty or fitness is implied. All the information is provided on an 'as is' basis. The author and his corresponding publishing company shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damages arising from the information contained in this manual or from the use of the main board that accompanies it. Information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice. The manufacturer of the main board will not be held responsible for technical or editorial omissions made herein, nor for the incidental or consequential damages resulting from its furnishing, performance, functionality or use. Subsequent changes to this manual will be incorporated into the next edition. We welcome any suggestion regarding this manual or our computer products. Trademarks Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. PCI is a registered trademark of PCI Special Interest Groups. AWARD is a registered trademark of Award Software Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

4 Table of contents Chapter 1 Introduction MZX1 Main Board Overview Specification Hardware Multimedia Functions Notice of Hardware Installation Notice of CD Driver Installation XStore Pro IDE Driver System Block Diagram Reference to Pentium II CPUs. 11 Chapter 2 Installation Layout Reference Quick reference to CPU Speed Setup Jumper Settings JP1: Flash ROM Voltage Selector JP2: CMOS Status Connectors Front Panel Connectors Back Panel Connectors 18 COM 1/COM2.19 LPT Parallel Port.. 20 VGA Connector USB1 21 KBD/PS2 22 Midi/Game Port & External Audio Connectors Internal Audio Connectors ATX-PWR IR Connector FAN1/FAN2/FAN3 Connectors Floppy IDE 1 and IDE WOL J4: SBLINK I440ZX Main Board II

5 2-5 Expansion Slots DIMM Memory Installation Chapter 3 BIOS Setup Award BIOS CMOS Setup Standard CMOS Setup BIOS Features Setup Chipset Features Setup Power Management Setup PNP/PCI Configuration Setup Integrated Peripherals Supervisor/ser Password IDE HDD Auto Detection Load Setup Defaults Save and Exit Setup Quit Without Saving Chapter 4 Appendix Memory Map I/O Map Time & DMA Channels Map Interrupt Map RTC & CMOS RAM Map Award BIOS Hard Disk Type ISA I/O Address Map Chapter 5 Q & A Error Messages During Power On Self Test Frequently Asked Questions Web-site Service 74 I440ZX Main Board III

6 Chapter 1 Introduction 1-1 6MZX1 Main Board Overview 6MZX1 is a new-generation AGPset Pentium II main board with high performance in rendering and texture for 3D Graphics. Using the slot 1 socket, 6MZX1 accepts Intel Pentium II (66/100 MHz) processors at speeds from 233MHz to 450 MHz and is able to support faster CPUs upgraded in the future. Built-in second level (L2) cache in CPU, there is no cache necessary in this system board..based on Intel i440zx chipset, 6MZX1 has integrated the latest advances in processor (66MHz & 100 MHz F.S.B), memory, I/O technologies into a microatx form factor. microatx form factor contributes to a low-cost system into a smaller size. 6MZX1 is also designed for multimedia functions containing LGS Semicon MPACT 2, which makes it a big difference among all the Pentium II main boards. 6MZX1 utilizes Intel i440zx chipset and supports new architects such as SDRAM memory (66MHz & 100 MHz), Ultra DMA/33, bus master IDE and USB ports. It supports two 3.3V single and double density DIMMS at 66 MHz or 100 MHz. The memory subsystem supports up to either 256 MB SDRAM or 512 MB EDO RAM of non-buffered 3.3V DIMM into the 2 standard 168-pin DIMM sockets. I440ZX does not support Memory Error Correction Checking (ECC). 6MZX1 implements high-performance I/O Controller utilizes with fully Plug and Play device which supports 2.88 MB Floppy, Dual Compatible (with 16 bytes FIFO, up to 460K baud rate) Serial Port, ECP (Extended Capabilities Port), EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port ) parallel port, Infrared IrDA (HPSIR), and Amplitude Shift Keyed IR. (ASKIR) port. I440ZX Main Board 1

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7 6MZX1 supports 2 PCI Bus Mastering Slots and 2 standard 16-bit ISA slots for highest- performance I/O add-on cards. 6MZX1 is also strengthened with Power Management Wake up Events such as WOL (Wake up on LAN), Modem ring on, Keyboard Power on, and PS/2 mouse wake up, which are the new inventions to enable PCs to be turned on over the network or modem. These are also key benefits in PC operation, asset management, new system setup and power conservation. 6MZX1 is specialized in a jumperless design, hardware monitoring (autodetection of CPU voltage, speed, temperature, fan speed), and multimedia functions on board. Jumperless design meets current tendency for easy CPU speed setup procedure. Optional onboard chip GL518SM allows the system to automatically detect CPU voltage, temperature, and fan speed. Built-in chip MPACT2 offers multi-media functions. In conclusion, 6MZX1 is a combination of the highest in performance, flexibilility, efficiency, and ease of use that meets a variety of price/performance levels. 6MZX1 is an ideal platform for the increasing requirements of today s and future s desktop applications. I440ZX Main Board 2

8 1-2 Specifications Basic Specification Descriptions Note PCB board size 24.4 cm x 24.4 cm Slot 1 Support Intel Pentium II CPUs at 66MHz & 100 MHz F.S.B CPU not enclosed in the package Memory DIMM 2 of 168-pin 3.3V DIMM EDO RAM: from 8 MB to 512 MB SDRAM: from 8MB to 256 MB Expansion Slots 2x ISA slots, 2x PCI slots Chipset Intel i440 ZX chipset 82443ZX Host Bridge 82371EB PIIX4E BIOS Licenced Award full PnP (Plug & Play) BIOS I/O function 2 x PCI IDE devices 1 x FDC, 2 x serial ports(16550 fast com) 1x parallel port device /EPP/ECP 2x USB connector IrDA (infrared) connector Green function Complied with APM (Advanced Power Management) Form factor microatx form factor Electrical--- Typical Voltage Tolerance Current power supply +5V ±5% 22 Amperes +3.3V ±5% 3 Amperes +12V ± 10% 800 ma -5V ±5% 150 ma -12V ±5% 100 ma Power supply regulation Onboard switching voltage that support appropriate power to the CPU and future upgraded CPUs. Wake up on LAN System can be waken up through LAN Power supply should offer at least 750mA to the signal 5V trickle voltage to support WOL. Modem ring on System can be waken up through Modem Keyboard Power on System can be waken up through keyboard PS/2 wake up System can be waken up through PS/2 mouse Windows 95 power off When system is turned down, hardware power will be automatically off at the same time. I440ZX Main Board 3

9 Special specification Descriptions Note Hardware Monitoring Auto detection of CPU voltage, speed, Optional temperature and fan speed Multi-media functions 2D/3D VGA +Hardware DVD+Audio To support functions such as Wake up on LAN, Keyboard Wake up, or PS/2 Mouse Wake up, make sure that Pin 17 signal 5VSB on ATX Power supply should be able to offer at least 750 ma driving ability. microatx form factor: microatx is a new form factor developed from ATX form factor to meet new market trends and PC technologies. The following features of microatx form factor can tell why microatx is used for 6MZX1. Maximum size: 244 x 244 mm (smaller mother board size) Standard ATX 2.01 compliant or later I/O panel Reduced I/O slots (6MZX1 has integrated multi-media functions on board, so it does not need too many I/O slots and mcroatx exactly can meet this feature.) Smaller power supply (lower cost & smaller size) Without certificate of Macrovision Corporation, DVD is not allowed to play in public. Users can not use TV as display output when running DVD. TV-Out is an optional function; users must specify it when order. I440ZX Main Board 4

10 1-3 Hardware Multi-media Functions As hardware DVD card is too expensive in the market, 6MZX1 is launched with a single multi-media chip MPACT 2 designed by Chromatic Research, INC. With the multi-media function, users will save much money to get hardware DVD and AGP functions and enjoy the good performance and conveniences that comes with. MPACT 2with multimedia functions 2D Graphics Full VGA and SVGA support, acceleration of video playback, and GUI through and DirectDraw 3D Graphics Full 3D acceleration through Direct3D using the MPACT 2 3D graphics engine Video Digital Video Disk (DVD), MPEG-1 and MPEG- 2 decode, NTSC and PAL video out Digital Audio Dolby Digital AC-3 audio, SRS-True surround, SPDIF digital-audio output Integrated Digital Audio MPACT 2 integrates digital audio functions. There is a SPDIF digital-audio output to connect your AC-3 decoder. Connect the SPDIF connector to your AC-3 decoder to get AC channel surround sound. With 6MZX1, users can save cost for high-quality sound card. It supports standard industrial sound card inputs and outputs, 3D audio (SRS), and 3D positional audio effects (Direct sound), AC97 audio CODEC support, and wave table. I440ZX Main Board 5

11 Strong 3D functions 6MZX1 builds in 8MB Rambus DRAM on board, and the bandwith could be up to 600 MHz. Besides, the chip integrates 230 MHz RAMDAC supporting RGB monitors, and provides up to 1-million Triangles/sec super 3D set-up engine. It also supports Microsoft Direct3D in games. When running Motoracer, it s faster than Voodoo card. Although it does not support Fog Table, the 3D quality in Winbench 98 could be completed with Riva 128. Perfect DVD quality could be comparable with VCD The MPACT engine is like a CPU, so 6MZX1 could support all DVD functions, which means 6MZX1 provides hardware DVD playback. The minimum system requirement is Pentium 133 MHz. Since 6MZX1 supports Pentium II CPUs, it makes the greatest and best DVD and VCD quality. Before playing DVD, please check if certificate from Macrovision Corporation is applied, or TV could not used as DVD output. Best of low-cost DVD solution The MPACT for 6MZX1 could be a DSP (Discrete-time Signal Processing), and Chromatic provides Mediaware software, which reduces CPU s loading. To compare with DVD playback, 6MZX1 is a cost-effective product. It supports hardware DVD, so the video quality is much clearer and smoother than software DVD. I440ZX Main Board 6

12 1-4 Notice of Hardware Installation Before hardware installation, make sure you have checked the following things. A. Check the package If any of these items is missing or damaged, contact the dealer from whom you purchase. Leave this main board in its original package until you are ready to install it. In the package, there are: 6MZX1 main board manual cables driver & utility / CD B. Make sure power is off. C. Avoid ESD (Electrical Static Discharge). While working with 6MZX1, wear a grounded wristband or ankle strap to avoid ESD (Electrical Static Discharge). I440ZX Main Board 7

13 1-5 Notice of CD Driver Installation 6MZX1 is attached with 2 CDs. One is for main board chipsets, and the other for Chromatic MPACT-2 chipset. For Chromatic MPACT-2, users only need to insert Image World CD and it will execute itself to install driver. The other main board CD contains below directories. Read Index before installing required drivers. Index file is HTML format. 1. Main boards: i440bx, i440ex, i440lx, i430tx, VIA VPX, VP3, 691BX. 692BX main boards 2. A.G.P cards: S and T Solo-1: ESS-solo-1 sound driver 4. Gl518SM: CPU voltage/ speed/ temperature and fan speed detection software 5. Pccillin: anti- virus protection software 6. XStore Pro IDE Driver: IDE Bus Master Driver for Ultra DMA 33 I440ZX Main Board 8

14 1-6 XStore Pro IDE Driver Lucky Star has integrated High Point s new-invented software technology, XStore Pro, to our valued customers as a free service. Developing the technique of read ahead caching after seeking, XStore Pro increases hard disk performance. More concretely, when working with hard disk of large block sizes, it effectively enhances hard disk performance up to 50%, and system performance up to 10%. System requirement Under the below environments, the driver will perform its best in your system. No extra computer components are required. Windows 95 or Windows 98 environment Lucky Star main boards Recommended system memory: 32 MB or above Website to bundle updated XStore Pro IDE driver CD Driver enclosed in the package has included Xstore Pro driver. Updated drivers will be constantly provided at High Point s website. Lucky Star website is also linked to High Point. I440ZX Main Board 9

15 1-7 System Block Diagram Pentium II processor Video DVD Camera VCR Display VMI Video Capture Graphics Device 2*AGP Bus 82443ZX Host Bridge Host Bus Main Memory TV Encoder PCI Slots Video BIOS Graphics Local Memory Primary PCI Bus 2 IDE Ports (Ultra DMA/33) 2 USB Ports 82371EB (PIIX4E) (PCI-to-ISA Bridge ISA Slots ISA Bus System BIOS I440ZX Main Board 10

16 1-8 Reference For Pentium II CPUs 6MZX1 6MZX1 supports Intel Pentium II microprocessors at 66 and 100 MHz front side bus. The Pentium II processor delivers more performances than previous generation processors (such as Pentium and Pentium MMX, etc ) through an innovation called Dynamic Execution Architecture. It is improved by 3D visualization and interactive capabilities required by present high-end commercial and technical applications and future s emerging applications as well. Below is reference for Pentium II CPUs at 66 MHz & 100 MHz F.S.B. Intel Pentium II Professional PC Basic PC Celeron Deschutes with 512K internal cache Klamath with 512K internal cache Celeron with 128K internal cache Celeron without internal cache 100 MHz 66 MHz 66 MHz 66 MHz CPU speed MHz CPU speed MHz CPU speed 300 & 333 MHz CPU speed MHz Note1: CPU is not enclosed in the package Note 2: Celeron has 2 models. One is with internal cache and with cache has a CPU code A, such as Celeron 300A. one without. The one Chapter 2 Installation I440ZX Main Board 11

17 2-1 Layout Reference M ulti-m edia VGA COM1 J1 LPT USB1 WOL1 I/O COM2 K/B/MOUSE ISA2 ISA1 J4 J7 J6 J5 SLOT1 PCI2 PCI ZX FAN1 FW82371EB DIMM1 DIMM2 JP1 BIOS JP2 RAMBUS x4 MPACT(TM) FAN2 AT X VGA BIOS FAN3 JP5 JP4 IDE2 IDE1 FDC1 2-2 Quick Reference to CPU Speed Setup I440ZX Main Board 12

18 Since this is a jumperless design, there is no jumper setting to adjust CPU speed. The user only needs to set speed in BIOS. Enter BIOS CPU speed and set as below. CPU Speed CPU Ratio CPU Frequency : Manual : x2 : 66MHz CPU Frequency: 66 MHz CPU Frequency: 100 MHz Manual P-II MHz (66x3.5) P-II MHz (100x3.5) CPU Ratio: 2x- 5.5x P-II MHz (66x4) P-II MHz (100x4) P-II MHz (66x4.5) P-II MHz (100x4.5) P-II MHz (66x5) CPU Freq. : 66, 75, 83, 100, 103,112,133 Selecting 'manual ' --- 'CPU ratio' & 'CPU frequency' may be modified individually. However, we d like to remind that system chipset does not support over-clocking setup, so we can provide no guarantee for any loss or damage resulting from this. I440ZX Main Board 13

19 2-3 Jumper Settings 6MZX1 Benefiting from jumperless design, hardware installation becomes an easier procedure to achieve JP1: Flash ROM Voltage Selector JP1 is a 3-pin jumper to select flash ROM voltage. JP1: Flash ROM voltage selector 5V: set to '1-2' 12V: set to '2-3' I440ZX Main Board 14

20 2-3-2 JP2: CMOS Status JP2 is a 2-pin connector. Clear CMOS if system password is forgotten. Below is details to show how to clear CMOS. JP2: CM OS status ON: Clear CMOS OFF: Normal (default) JP2 On Off CMOS Status Normal Clear CMOS Procedure to clear CMOS: Step 1: Shut down the system and disconnect the ATX power supply from AC power. Step 2: Pull out the ATX cable from the power supply connector. Step 3: Short the CMOS jumper by putting jumper cap on Pin 1-2 for a few seconds. Step 4: Return to off status for normal setup. Setp 5: Link power cable to the connector & connect AC power to power supply. Step 6: Turn on system power. if you d like to set password, press Del Key during system bootup to enter CMOS setup and establish a new password. I440ZX Main Board 15

21 2-4 Connectors There are many connectors on this main board. details. 6MZX1 Refer to the following pages for Front Panel Connectors Front panel has connectors as SMI, TB-LED, RESET, SPEAKER, KEYLOCK, and POWER-LED, SOFT-PWR. Refer to details as below. Front Panel Connectors SMI KEYLOCK RESET TBLED PW-LED SPEAKER HDLED SOFT-PWR I440ZX Main Board 16

22 SMI connector is a 2-pin Berg strip which is also called green or sleep connector. When SMI is turned from open to close and back to open, the system will enter sleep mode immediately. This function is to make sure power saving is working well. In PC system, it is used to connect to the push button SMI switch located on the case front panel (if there is). The system can be forced to power saving mode by pressing the SMI switch. POWER LED is a 3-pin connector. It is used to connect to the LED on the case front panel. The LED shows the status of the power. KEYLOCK is a 2-pin connector. It is used to connect the key lock on the case front panel (if there is). Keyboard may be disconnected with the system through this function. Pin Operation Open Normal Close Short the connector to be disconnected with the system SPEAKER connector is a 4-pin keyed Berg strip. It is used to connect to the case speaker to the main board for sound purpose. RESET is a 2 -pin keyed Berg strip, connected to the push button reset switch on the case s front panel. Shorting both pin 1& pin 2 can reset the system, which is similar to the power off and then on again. Pin Operation Open Normal Close Hardware reset Marked HDLED, Hard Disk activity LED connector is a 2-pin keyed Berg strip. It is used to connect to front panel Hard Disk LED. TBLED with a 2-pin Berg strip on case front panel indicates the current speed status of system. It is used to connect to the Turbo Led on the front panel of the case (if there is). ATX SW is ATX Soft-PWR with 2 pins. I440ZX Main Board 17

23 2-4-2 Back Panel Connectors There are COM1/ COM2, LPT, USB, keyboard/ mouse, VGA, Midi/ Game Port and external audio connectors on case back panel. Please refer to more details as below. LPT Game port PS/2 Mouse USB Keyboard COM1 COM2 VGA LINE-OUT LIN E-IN MIC I440ZX Main Board 18

24 COM1/COM2 The onboard serial port 1 and port 2 are the 9-pin D-subminature male connector COM1 and COM2. COM1 and COM2 can be disabled in BIOS setup. Please refer to Chapter 3 Integrated Peripherals for more information. LPT C O M 1 COM2 V G A Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin 1 Carrier detect (CD) Pin 5 Signal ground Pin 2 Receive data (RXD) Pin 6 Data set ready Pin 3 Transmit data (TXD) Pin 7 Request to send (RTS) Pin 4 Data therminal ready (DTR) Pin 8 Clear to send (CTS) Pin 9 Ring indicator I440ZX Main Board 19

25 LPT Parallel Port The onboard parallel port is a 25-pin female connector. LPT C O M 1 V G A Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin 1 Strobe Pin 14 Auto feed Pin 2 Data bit 0 Pin 15 Error Pin 3 Data bit 1 Pin 16 Init Pin 4 Data bit 2 Pin 17 SLCT in Pin 5 Data bit 3 Pin 18 Ground Pin 6 Data bit 4 Pin 19 Ground Pin 7 Data bit 5 Pin 20 Ground Pin 8 Data bit 6 Pin 21 Ground Pin 9 Data bit 7 Pin 22 Ground Pin 10 ACK Pin 23 Ground Pin 11 Busy Pin 24 Ground Pin 12 PE Pin 25 Ground Pin 13 SLCT I440ZX Main Board 20

26 VGA Connector 6MZX1 VGA Connector has 15 pins connecting to the monitor cable. LPT C O M 1 V G A USB1 (Universal Serial Bus) Universal Serial Bus connector, marked USB1, is used to connect USB devices. There are 2 USB connectors on this main board. USB1 I440ZX Main Board 21

27 KBD/PS2 6MZX1 The onboard PS/2 keyboard and mouse connector are 6-pin Mini-Din connectors. PS/2 Mouse Keyboard Midi/Game Port & External Audio Connectors Midi/Game port has 15 pins connecting to the game joystick. External Audio connectors are LINE-OUT, LINE-IN, MIC-IN for audio functions. M idi/game Port & External Audio Connectors M idi/ G am e port LINE-OUT M IC-IN LIN E-IN I440ZX Main Board 22

28 2-4-3 Internal Audio Connectors J1, J5, J6, J7, J8 are internal audio connectors providing functions like LINE- OUT, LINE-IN, AUX-IN, AND MIC-IN. J1 J1 J7 J6 J5 J1: LINE-OUT J5: AUX-IN J6: TUNER-IN J7: CD-IN I440ZX Main Board 23

29 2-4-4 ATX- PWR ATX-PWR connector has 20 pins, which is designed for ATX case especially. The ATX power supply supports the function of the Soft Power On Momentary switch which connects on the front panel switch to the 2-pin SOFT-PWR on the system board. While the power switch on the back of ATX power is turned on, the full power will not go into the system board until the front panel switch is momentarily pressed. Push the switch again to turn off the power to the system board. ATX Power Supply Connector Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin 1 3.3V Pin 2 3.3V Pin 3 3.3V Pin 4-12V Pin 5 GND Pin 6 GND Pin 7 5V Pin 8 SOFT-PWR ON Pin 9 GND Pin 10 GND Pin 11 5V Pin 12 GND Pin 13 GND Pin 14 GND Pin 15 RAWPOWER Pin 16-5V Pin 17 5VSB Pin 18 5V Pin V Pin 20 5V I440ZX Main Board 24

30 2-4-5 IR Connector IR connector supports wireless infrared module. With this module and application software like LAPlink, or WIN95 Direct Cable Connection, user can transfer data to or from laptops, notebooks, PDA and printers. This connector supports HPSIR, ASKIR, and Fast IR. Attach Infrared module to IR connector and enable BIOS Infrared function. Be sure to put in the right orientation during attachment. IR1 Pin1 I440ZX Main Board 25

31 2-4-6 FAN1 /FAN2/FAN3 Connectors There are 3 fan connectors, and they are marked as FAN 1, FAN2, and FAN3. Each fan connector has three pins. FAN1 FAN2 Fan Signal GND +12V Sense FAN3 I440ZX Main Board 26

32 2-4-7 Floppy 6MZX1 Floppy connector with 34 pins is used to attach the floppy drive cable. FDC Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin 1 GND 2 Data rate selection Pin 3 GND 4 NC Pin 5 GND 6 NC Pin 7 GND 8 FDC index Pin 9 GND 10 FDD Motor A enable Pin 11 GND 12 FDD Drive B enable Pin 13 GND 14 FDD drive A enable Pin 15 GND 16 FDD Motor enable Pin 17 GND 18 FDC head direction Pin 19 GND 20 FDC step pulse output to the drive during a SEEK operation Pin 21 GND 22 FDC write enable serial data to the Drive Pin 23 GND 24 FDC write enable identify Pin 25 GND 26 Floppy disk track 0. Indicates that the head of the selected drive is on track zero. Pin 27 GND 28 FDD write protect. Indicates that the disk of the selected drive is write-protected. Pin 29 GND 30 Read disk data, serial data input input from the FDD Pin 31 GND 32 Floppy disk side 1 select Pin 33 GND 34 Floppy disk change. This is an input pin that senses whether the drive door has been opened or a diskette has been changed. I440ZX Main Board 27

33 2-4-8 IDE 1 and IDE2 6MZX1 IDE 1/ IDE 2 both have 40 pins. There are 2 IDE connectors supported on this system board. IDE1 is primary channel, and IDE2 is secondary channel. Each channel supports 2 IDE devices, and 4 devices in total for this main board. 2 IDE IDE Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin 1 IDE reset Pin 2 Ground Pin 3 Data 7 Pin 4 Data 8 Pin 5 Data 6 Pin 6 Data 9 Pin 7 Data 5 Pin 8 Data 10 Pin 9 Data 4 Pin 10 Data 11 Pin 11 Data 3 Pin 12 Data 12 Pin 13 Data 2 Pin 14 Data 13 Pin 15 Data 1 Pin 16 Data 14 Pin 17 Data 0 Pin 18 Data 15 Pin 19 Ground Pin 20 Key (NC) Pin 21 PDREQ Pin 22 Ground Pin 23 I/O write Pin 24 Ground Pin 25 I/O read Pin 26 Ground Pin 27 NC Pin 28 ALE Pin 29 NC Pin 30 Ground Pin 31 IDE IRQ 14 Pin 32 IOSC15 Pin 33 Address A1 Pin 34 NC Pin 35 Address A0 Pin 36 Address A2 Pin 37 IDE chip select 0 Pin 38 IDE chip select 1 Pin 39 IDE active Pin 40 Ground I440ZX Main Board 28

34 2-4-9 WOL1 Wake up on LAN, marked WOL1, is a 3-pin connector. To support this feature, a network card is required for the system. More than that, a network management software must be installed too. 1 5V trickle voltage 2 GND 3 PME signal Wake up on LAN function requirement: Power supply should offer at least 750mA to the signal 5V trickle voltage to support WOL function I440ZX Main Board 29

35 J4: SBLINK SB-LINK is used to attach any PC/PCI standard sound card like Creative AWE64D or Yamaha XG for compatibility under DOS mode. J4: SB-LINK I440ZX Main Board 30

36 2-5 Expansion Slots Profiting from chip MPACT on board, AGP card is not required for this main board. Expansion slots contain four PCI slots, and two ISA slots on this main board. Below are details. 2*PCI 2*ISA There are two standard PCI slots on board. 133MB/s data transfer rate on PCI bus can be compared to 33MB/s on EISA bus or 8MB/s on ISA bus. Synchronous operation CPU to PCI interface makes good graphic performance. There are two standard 16-bit ISA slots on board. All of them are bus mastering. I440ZX Main Board 31

37 2-6 DIMM Memory Installation There are 2 DIMMs on board. Either DIMM 1 or DIMM2 supports 8 MB, 16 MB, 32 MB, 64 MB, and 128MB. Maximum memory for SDRAM is up to 256 MB; EDO RAM is up to 512 MB. DIMM1 DIMM2 I440ZX Main Board 32

38 Insert the module as shown. Due to different number of pins on either side of the breaks, the module will only fit in the orientation as shown. DIMM I440ZX Main Board 33

39 Chapter 3 BIOS Setup 3-1 Award BIOS CMOS Setup The menu displays all the major selection items and allow user to select any of shown item. The selection is made by moving cursor (press any direction key ) to the item and press <Enter> key. An on-line help message is displayed at the bottom of the screen as cursor is moving to various items which provides user better understanding of each function. When a selection is made, the menu of selected item will appear. So the user can modify associated configuration parameters. I440ZX Main Board 34

40 3-2 Standard CMOS Setup The Standard CMOS Setup allows user to configure system setting such as current date and time, type of hard disk drive installed in the system, floppy drive type, and the type of display monitor. Memory size is auto detected by the BIOS and displayed for your reference. When a field is highlighted (direction keys to move cursor and <Enter> key to select). The entries in the field will be changed by pressing <PageDown> or <PageUp> key or user can enter new data directly from the keyboard. I440ZX Main Board 35

41 Hard Disk Configurations 1. TYPE : select from '1' to '45' to fill remaining fields with redefined values of disk drives. Select 'USER' to fill the remaining fields. Select 'AUTO' to detect the HDD type automatically. 2. SIZE : the hard disk size. The unit is mega byte(mb). 3. CYLS : the cylinder number of the hard disk. 4. HEAD : the read/write head number of hard disk. The range is from '1' to '16'. 5. PRECOMP: the cylinder number at which the disk drive changes the write timing. 6. LANDZ : the cylinder number that the disk drive heads (read/write) are seated when the disk drive is parked. 7. SECTOR : the sector number of each track defined on the hard disk. The range is from '1' to '64'. 8. MODE :select 'AUTO' to detect the mode type automatically. If your hard disk supports the LBA mode, select 'LBA' or 'LARGE'. However, if your hard disk cyclinder is more than 1024 and does not support the lba function, you have to set at 'LARGE. Select 'NORMAL' if your hard disk supporting cylinder is below Note 1: if hard disk primary master/slave and secondary master/slave were set to auto, the hard disk size and model will be auto detected on display during POST. Note2: 'halt on' is to determine when to halt the system by the BIOS if error occurs during POST. I440ZX Main Board 36

42 3-3 BIOS Features Setup Menu below shows all of the manufacturer's default values of this main board. Move the cursor by pressing direction keys and <PageDown> or <PageUp> key to modify the parameters, pressing [F1] key to display help message of the selected item. This setup program also provide 2 convenient ways to load the default parameter data from BIOS [F6] or CMOS [F7] area if shown data is corrupted. This provides the system a capability to recover from any possible error. Anti-Virus Protection :Enabled :Disabled (default) CPU Internal Cache Enabled (default): enable L1 cache Disabled: disable L1 cache I440ZX Main Board 37

43 External Cache Enabled (default): enable L2 cache Disabled: disable L2 cache Quick Power On Self Test This category speeds up power on self test. Enabled : BIOS will shorten or skip some check items. Disabled: normal speed Boot sequence This category determines which drive the system searches first. Take A,C,SCSI for example. System will search in turn for floppy disk drive; second is hard disk drive, and finally SCSI drive. Default value is A,C,SCSI.. Options are as below: A,C,SCSI; C,A,SCCI; C,CDROM,A; CDROM,C,A; D,A,SCSI; E,A,SCSI; F,A,SCSI; SCSI,A,C; SCSI,C,A; C Only; LS/ZIP,C. Swap Floppy Drive Enabled: floppy A&B will be swapped. Disabled(default): floppy A&B will be not swapped. Boot Up Floppy Seek BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive is 40 or 80 tracks. 360k type is 40 tracks while 720K/ 1.2M and 1.44M are all 80 tracks. Default value is Disabled. Boot Up Numlock Status :On(default) :Off Gate A20 Option :Normal (default) :Fast I440ZX Main Board 38

44 Typematic Rate Setting This determines the typematic rate. Enabled: enable typematic rate and typematic delay programming. Disabled (default): disable typematic rate and typematic delay programming. The system bios will use default value of this 2 items and the default is controlled by keyboard. Typematic Rate(Chars/Sec) 6: 6 Characters Per Second(default) 8: 8 Characters Per Second 10 : 10 Characters Per Second 12: 12 Characters Per Second 15: 15 Characters Per Second 20: 20 Characters Per Second 24: 24 Characters Per Second 30 : 30 Characters Per Second Typematic Delay (Msec) This is the interval between the first and second character displayed. 250 : 250 msec (default) 500 : 500 msec 750 : 750 msec 1000 :1000 msec Security Option :Setup (default)--- security protection in CMOS setup menu Setting password in BIOS CMOS Supervisor Password or User Password, the user needs to key in password if entering BIOS CMOS setup. :System---security protection in system boot-up & BIOS setup This function secures the system under system boot-up and BIOS setup. PCI/VGA Pallette Snoop Enabled: it allows you to install an enhanced graphics adapter card. Disabled (default): If your graphics adapter card does not support the pallette snoop function, please set at Disabled to avoid system malfunction. I440ZX Main Board 39

45 OS Select For DRAM> 64MB This option is especially set for OS2 operating system. Set OS2 for RAM memory over 64MB and set Non-OS2 for other operating systems like Windows 95/98 or NT. :Non-OS2 (default) :OS2 Video BIOS Shadow It determines whether video BIOS will be copied to RAM. However, it is optional from chipset design. Video shadow will increase the video speed. Enabled : Video Shadow is enabled (default) Disabled: Video Shadow is disabled C8000-CBFFF Shadow, CC000-CFFF Shadow, D0000-D3FFF Shadow: D4000-D7FFF Shadow, D8000-DBFFF Shadow, DC000-DFFF Shadow These are categories determining whether optional ROM will be copied to RAM by 16KB or 32KB per unit and the size depends on chipset. :Enabled :Disabled(default) I440ZX Main Board 40

46 3-4 Chipset Features Setup Auto configuration BIOS will automatically detect the CPU speed and will auto-configurate the bus frequency, DRAM speed, cache and read/write cycle. :Enabled (default) :Disabled EDO DRAM Speed Selection :60ns (default) :50ns SDRAM RAS- to- CAS Delay This controls the DRAM page miss and row miss leadoff timing. : 2 : 3 (default) I440ZX Main Board 41

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47 SDRAM RAS Precharge Time SDRAM precharge time by RAS. : 2 : 3 (default) SDRAM CAS Latency Time :Auto (default) :2 :3 SDRAM Precharge Control :Enabled :Disabled (default) DRAM Data Integrity Mode :Non-ECC (default) :ECC System BIOS cacheable Define whether system BIOS area cacheable or not. :Enabled (default) :Disabled Video BIOS cacheable--- to define whether video BIOS area cacheable or not. :Enabled (default) :Disabled Video RAM Cacheable :Enabled --- allows caching of the video RAM, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may occur. :Disabled (default) 8 Bit I/O Recovery Time: This field defines the recovery time from 1 to 8 for 8-bit I/O. I440ZX Main Board 42

48 16 Bit I/O Recovery Time: To define the recovery time from 1 to 4 for 16-bit I/O. Memory Hole At 15M-16M: this field enable a memory hole in main memory space. CPU cycles matching an enabled hole are passed on to PCI bus. :Enabled :Disabled (default) AGP Aperture Size (MB) To select the size of the Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) aperture is a portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated for graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture range are forwarded to the AGP without any translation. :256M (default) :128M, 64M, 32M, 16M, 8M, 4M CPU speed Please refer to page CPU speed setup for details. CPU Warning Temperature This function is CPU over-heat alarm. Select either of the below temperature will give an alarm when CPU temperature is over-heated. :Disabled :50 C/122 F, 53 C/127 F, 56 C/133 F, 60 C/140 F, 63 C/145 F, 66 C/151 F, 70 C/158 F Current CPU Temperature, Current CPUFan1 speed/cpufan2 speed/ Current Vin3(V)/ Vin1(V)/VIN(2)/Vdd(V): System will automatically detect the above items and show the status. Shutdown Temperature System will shut down automatically when CPU temperature is over the appointd temperature. Below is the boundary which system gives alarm :60 0 C/140 0 F (default) :65 0 C/149 0 F, 70 0 C/158 0 F, 75 0 C/167 0 F I440ZX Main Board 43

49 3-5 Power Management Setup ACPI function :Disabled (default) :Enabled Power Management :User Define(default)--users can configure their own power management :Min Saving :Max Saving :Disabled I440ZX Main Board 44

50 PM Control By APM No : system BIOS will ignore APM. Yes (default) : system BIOS will wait for APM's prompt before it enter any PM mode, e.g. Doze, standby or suspend. Note 1: if APM is installed, and there is a task running, even if the timer is time out, the APM will not prompt the BIOS to put the system into any power saving mode! Note2: If APM is not installed, this option has no effect. Video Off Method :DPMS (default), Blank Screen, V/H Sync+Blank MODEM Use IRQ :3(default), 4, 5, 7, 9,10,11,NA Soft-Off by PWRBTN :Instant-off : Delay 4 sec This allows the user to set the soft-off power button to turn off the system or set to 4 seconds holding the power and system will shut down in 4 seconds. HDD Power Down :Disabled (default), 1 min min. Doze Mode :Disabled (default), 1 min hour Suspend mode :Disabled(default), 1 min hour I440ZX Main Board 45

51 Modem Ring Resume Enabled: modem ring on function--- system can be turned on through modem. Disable (default): disble this function Note: this function only works when the system is turned off from Windows mode, and Doze mode will not function. RTC Alarm Resume: auto power on at the appointed date and time. Enabled: key in the date of current month and time of the day. System will turn on then. Disable (default) : disble this function. Note: this function only works when the system is turned off in Windows mode, and Doze mode will not function. Primary INTR :on (default) Select on, it adds the following functions, IRQ3 (COM2)- IRQ15 (Reserved). :off Select off, IRQ3 (COM2)- IRQ15 (Reserved) will not show. I440ZX Main Board 46

52 3-6 PNP / PCI Configuration Setup PNP OS Installed :No(default) OS will not recognize PnP devices. :Yes OS will arrange the setup of PnP devices. Resources Controlled By :Manual(default) The table will show the below items: Reset Configuration Data, IRQ-3 assigned to, DMA-0 assigned to. The user can adjust the shown items as required. :Auto The table will not show the above items, and the system will automatically assign the above setup. I440ZX Main Board 47

53 Reset Configuration Data :Disabled(default) :Enabled--- to reset Extended System Configuration Data(ESCD) when you exit setup if you have installed a new add-on card and the system reconfiguration has caused such a serious conflict that the operating system can not boot up. IRQ-3 Assigned To---- IRQ-15 Assigned To : PCI/ISA PnP(default) : Legacy ISA DMA-0 Assigned To--- DMA-7 Assigned To : PCI/ISA PnP(default) : Legancy ISA Assign IRQ for VGA :Enable (default) :Disable Assign IRQ for USB :Enable (default) :Disable I440ZX Main Board 48

54 3-7 Integrated Peripherals IDE HDD Block Mode This feature enhances hard disk performance by making multi sector transfer instead of one sector per transfer. Most of IDE drivers, except very early designs,can use this feature. :Enabled (default) :Disabled IDE Primary Master PIO/ IDE Primary Slave PIO This feature detects your primary master hard disk device. :Auto (default) :Mode 0,1,2,3,4 I440ZX Main Board 49

55 IDE Secondary Master PIO/ IDE Secondary Slave PIO This feature detects your secondary master hard disk device. :Auto (default) :Mode 0,1,2,3,4 On-Chip Primary PCI IDE : select use chip support primary PCI IDE. : Enabled (default) : Disabled On-Chip secondary PCI IDE:select use chip support secondary PCI IDE. : Enabled (default) : Disabled USB Keyboard Support :Enabled (select Enabled if the system uses a USB keyboard) :Disabled (default) Init Display First to decide which video function (AGP or PCI) to detect first : AGP (default)--- the system will detect the onboard AGP function first and then the PCI-interface VGA card. : PCI Slot--- the system will detect PCI-interface VGA card and then the onboard AGP function. POWER ON FUNCTION Item Setup Procedure Special note KB power on password Hot key power on Mouse left Mouse right 1. Enter password 5 spaces allowed. 2. Confirm password: key in the password to confirm again. 12 options from 'CTRL+F1 CTRL+F12.' The user may choose either of them by 'page up' or 'page down.' Mouse left (PS/2 mouse only) Mouse right (PS/2 mouse only) 1. System can only be turned on through password. 2. When turning on the system, the user must press Enter after keying password. The system can be turned on either by hot key or pushing case power on button. The system can be turned on either by PS/2 mouse (left key) or pushing case power on button. The system can be turned on either by PS/2 mouse (right key) or pushing case power on button. Button only Case button The system can be turned on by case button. I440ZX Main Board 50

56 To support functions such as Wake up on LAN, Keyboard Wake up, or Mouse Wake up, we suggest that Pin 17 signal 5VSB on ATX Power supply should be able to offer at least 750 ma driving ability. If password is forgotten, please clear CMOS and reset again. Onboard FDC Controller : Enabled (default) : Disabled Onboard Serial Port 1 : 3F8/IRQ4 (default) : 2F8/IRQ3 : 3E8/IRQ4 : 2E8/IRQ3 : Auto : Disabled Onboard Serial Port 2 : 3F8/IRQ4 : 2F8/IRQ3 (default) : 3E8/IRQ4 : 2E8/IRQ3 : Auto : Disabled Onboard Parallel Port : 378/IRQ7 (default) : 3BC/IRQ7 : 278H/IRQ5 : Disabled Parallel Port Mode SPP (Default) EPP ECP Choosing this item, there is another line shown: ECP Mode Use DMA: 3(default) / 1 ECP+EPP Choosing this item, another line is shown: ECP Mode Use DMA: 3(default) / 1 I440ZX Main Board 51

57 3-8 Supervisor/User Password The 'Supervisor/User Password setting' utility sets the security protection. There are two kinds of password functions in the setup menu : one is Supervisor Password, and the other is User Password. Their difference is: Supervisor Password: this function allows you the right to change the options of setup menu. User Password: this function only allows you to enter the setup menu but not to change the options of the setup menu except USER PASSWORD, SAVE & EXIT SETUP, and EXIT WITHOUT SAVING. 1. How to set Supervisor Password & User Password The setup of Supervisor Password and User Password have the same steps. Step 1: Enter Password Press <Enter> after appointing the password. ENTER PASSWORD: I440ZX Main Board 52

58 Step 2: Confirm Password Typing the password again and pressing <Enter>. CONFIRM PASSWORD: Note: If you forget password, please clear CMOS. (refer to jumper JP2 CMOS status ) Step 3: Set Security Option in BIOS Features Setup After setting password, enter Security Option in BIOS Features Setup. There are 2 options Setup & System. Setup secures CMOS setup. System secures PC sytem and password is required during system boot- up and CMOS setup. I440ZX Main Board 53

59 2. How to Disable Supervisor Password & User Password Step 1: Go to CMOS Setup Menu (need to key in password first) Setp 2: Enter Supervisor Password or User Password After enter, it shows Enter Password. Press the <Enter> key instead of entering a new password when 'ENTER PASSWORD' appears. It will inform PASSWORD DISABLED PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUNE. Pess any key as instructed to disable password. PASSWORD DISABLED!!! PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE I440ZX Main Board 54

60 3-9 IDE HDD Auto Detection HARD DISK TYPE SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE Primary Master: Primary Slave: Secondary Master: Secondary Slave: Select Primary Master Option (N: Skip): N OPTIONS SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE 2 (Y) LBA NORMAL LARGE Note: Some OSes (like SCO-UNIX) must use NORMAL for installation. The 'IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION' utility is a very useful tool especially when you do not know which kind of hard disk type you are using. You can use this utility to detect the correct disk type installed in the system automatically or you can set hard disk type to auto in the standard CMOS setup. You don't need the 'IDE HDD Auto Detection' utility. The BIOS will auto-detect the hard disk size and model on display during post. I440ZX Main Board 55

61 The Award BIOS supports 3 HDD modes: NORMAL, LBA & LARGE. 1. Normal mode Generic access mode in which neither the BIOS nor the IDE controller will make any transformations during accessing. The maximum number of cylinders, head & sectors for normal mode are 1024, 16 & 63. No. Cylinder (1024) X No. Head (16) X No. Sector (63) X No. Per Sector (512) 528 MB If user set this HDD to normal mode, the maximum accessible HDD size will be 528 MB even though its physical size may be greater than that! 2. LBA (Logical Block Addressing) Mode A new HDD accessing method to overcome the 528 MB bottleneck. The number of cylinders, heads & sectors shown in setup may not be the number physically contained in the HDD. During HDD accessing, the ide controller will transform the logical address described by sector, head & cylinder into its own physical address inside the HDD. The maximum HDD size supported by LBA mode is 8.4 GB which is obtained by the following formula: No. Cylinder (1024) X No. Head (255) X No. Sector (63) X No. Bytes Per Sector (512) 8.4 GB I440ZX Main Board 56

62 3. Large Mode Extended HDD access mode supported by Award software. Some IDE HDDs contain more than 1024 cylinder without LBA support (in some cases, user do not want LBA). The Award BIOS provides another alternative to support these kinds of large mode: Cyls. Head Sector Mode NORMAL LARGE BIOS tricks DOS (or other OS) that the number of cylinders is less than 1024 by dividing it by 2. At the same time, the number of heads is multiplied by 2. A reverse transformation process will be made inside int 12h in order to access the right HDD address the right HDD address! 4. Maximum HDD Size: No. Cylinder (1024) X No. Head (32) X No. Sector (63) X No. Bytes Per Sector (512) 1 GB To support LBA or large mode of HDDs, there must be some softwares involved. All these softwares are located in the Award HDD service routine (int 13h). It may be failed to access a HDD with LBA (large) mode selected if you are running under an perating system which replaces the whole int 13h. Unix operating systems do not support either LBA or large and must utility the standard mode. Unix can support drives larger than 528MB. I440ZX Main Board 57

63 3-10 Load Setup Defaults 'Load Setup Defaults' loads optimized settings which are stored in the BIOS ROM. The auto-configured settings only affect BIOS Features Setup and Chipset Features Setup screens. There is no effect on the standard CMOS setup. To use this feature, highlight it on the main screen and press the <Enter> key. A line will appear on screen asking if you want to load the setup default values. Press the <Y> key and then press the <Enter> key. The setup defaults will then load. Press <N> if you don't want to I440ZX Main Board 58

64 3-11 Save & Exit Setup The 'Save & Exit Setup' option will bring you back to boot up procedure with all the changes, you have made which are recorded in the CMOS RAM. I440ZX Main Board 59

65 3-12 Quit Without Saving The 'Quit Without Saving' option will bring you back to normal boot up procedure without saving any data into CMOS RAM. All of the old data in the CMOS will not be destroyed. I440ZX Main Board 60

66 Chapter 4 Appendix 4-1 Memory Map Address range Size Description FFFF 512K Conventional memory FBFF 127K Extended conventional memory 9FC00-9FFFF 1K Extended BIOS data area if PS/2 mouse is installed A0000-C7FFF 160K Available for hi DOS memory C8000-DFFFF 96K Available for hi DOS memory and adapter ROMs E0000-EEFFF 60K Available for UMB EF000-EFFFF 4K Video service routine for monochrome & CGA adapter F0000-F7FFF 32K BIOS CMOS setup utility F8000-FCFFF 20K BIOS runtime service routine (2) FD000-FDFFF 4K Plug and play escd data area FE000-FFFFF 8K BIOS runtime service routine (1) I440ZX Main Board 61

67 4-2 I/O Map F DMA controller (master) Interrupt controller (master) Chipset control registers. I/o posts F Timer control registers F Keyboard interface controller (8042) F RTC ports & CMOS I/O ports F DMA register 0A0-0BF Interrupt controller (slave) 0C0-0DF DMA controller (slave) 0F0-0FF Math coprocessor 1F0-1FB Hard disk controller F Parallel port 2 2B0-2DF Graphics adapter controller 2F8-2FF Serial port F Network ports F Parallel port 1 3B0-3BF Monochrome & parallel port adapter 3C0-3CF EGA adapter 3D0-CDF CGA adapter 3F0-3F7 Floppy disk controller 3F8-3FF Serial port-1 I440ZX Main Board 62

68 4-3 Time & DMA Channels Map Time map: Dma channels: Timer channel 0 system timer interrupt Timer channel 1 DRAM refresh request Timer channel 2 speaker tone generator DMA channel 0 available DMA channel 1 onboard ecp (option) DMA channel 2 floppy disk (smc chip) DMA channel 3 onboard ECP (default) DMA channel 4 cascade for dma controller 1 DMA channel 5 available DMA channel 6 available DMA channel 7 available I440ZX Main Board 63

69 4-4 Interrupt Map NIMI: non-maskable interrupt IRQ(H/W): 0 system timer interrupt from timer 0 1 keyboard output buffer full 2 cascade for IRQ serial port2 4 serial port1 5 parallel port 2 6 floppy disk (smc chip) 7 parallel port 1 8 RTC clock 9 available 10 available 11 available 12 PS/2 mouse 13 math coprocessor 14 onboard hard disk (ide1) channel 15 onboard hard disk (ide2) channel I440ZX Main Board 64

70 4-5 RTC & CMOS RAM Map RTC & CMOS : 00 seconds 01 second alarm 02 minutes 03 minutes alarm 04 hours 05 hours alarm 06 day of week 07 day of month 08 month 09 year 0a status register a 0b status register b 0c status register c 0d status register d 0e diagnostic status byte 0f shutdown byte 10 floppy disk drive type byte 12 hard disk type byte 13 reserve 14 equipment type 15 base memory low byte 16 base memory high byte 17 extension memory low byte 18 extension memory high byte 19-2d 2e-2f 30 Reserved for extension memory low byte 31 reserved for extension memory high byte 32 date century byte 33 information flag 34-3f reserve 40-7f reserved for chipset setting data I440ZX Main Board 65

71 4-6 Award BIOS Hard Disk Type Type Cylinder Heads Write Landing Sectors Size Pre-comp Zone MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB I440ZX Main Board 66

72 Type Cylinder Heads Write Landing Sectors Size Pre-comp Zone MB Type Cylinder Heads Write Landing Sectors Size Pre-comp Zone MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB 46 AUTO USER S TYPE I440ZX Main Board 67

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